LEMON RECIPIES
LEMON CHICKEN
A beautiful Chinese dish; serve on rice or noodles. Serves 4
1 egg white, lightly beaten
2 teaspoons cornflour
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon grated fresh ginger
500 g chicken breast fillet, cut into thin strips
3 tablespoons vegetable oil
lemon sauce:
2 teaspoons cornflour
1 1/2 tablespoons caster sugar
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
190 ml chicken stock
2 teaspoons soy sauce
1 teaspoon sherry or Chinese cooking wine
Black pepper to taste
Combine egg white, cornflour, salt and ginger in a bowl. Add chicken and mix well to coat; refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. Heat the oil in a wok or medium frying pan over medium heat. Drain the chicken, discarding the marinade; stir-fry until just cooked but not browned. Remove from the wok. To make the lemon sauce, mix the cornflour with 2 tablespoons water to make a smooth paste. Add to the wok with the remaining sauce ingredients; stir and boil 1 minute. Return the chicken to the wok and stir to coat with the sauce. Serve immediately.
LEMON MARINADE
Great for marinating poultry, seafood or vegetables before grilling or baking - or use as a dressing for salads and other prepared foods.
130 ml olive oil
80 ml fresh lemon juice
2 teaspoons chopped fresh herbs, such as oregano, thyme or rosemary
Salt and pepper to taste
Combine ingredients well. Store in a container in the refrigerator for up to one week.
LEMON RISOTTO
Serves 6 as a first course, or 4 as a main course
1.4 litres chicken or vegetable stock
3 tablespoons butter
2 tablespoons olive oil
4 medium shallots, chopped
400 g risotto (Arborio or other medium-grain white rice)
60 ml white wine
75 g Parmesan cheese, freshly grated
3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
4 teaspoons grated lemon peel
Salt and pepper to taste
Bring stock to a simmer in a large saucepan over medium heat. Reduce heat to low; cover. Melt 1/2 of the butter with the oil in a heavy large saucepan over medium heat. Add shallots and sauté until tender, about 3 minutes. Add rice; stir 1 minute. Add wine and stir until evaporated, about 30 seconds. Add 300 ml hot stock; simmer until absorbed, stirring. Add remaining stock 100 ml at a time, allowing broth to be absorbed before adding more, and stirring frequently – until rice is tender, about 35 minutes. Stir in cheese and remaining butter. Stir in lemon juice and peel. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Serve immediately.
LEMON GARLIC BUTTER
Spoon this delicious butter onto cooked meat, veggies or fish - or stir into finished soups and stews.
150 g unsalted butter, softened
1 handful chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
1 tablespoon minced shallot
3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon grated, minced lemon peel
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
Puree all ingredients in a food processor until smooth. Store in the refrigerator until ready to use, and serve a spoonful on each hot serving. Alternatively, you can spoon the butter in a long mound on top of plastic wrap, then roll up the plastic wrap so that you have a sort of ‘log’ of the butter – refrigerate until it is hard, remove from the plastic wrap, and slice into disks for an attractive condiment.
LEMON CREAM CHEESE ICING
This tastes amazing and complements so many desserts: fairy cakes, cookies, carrot cake, banana cake, lemon bread, chocolate sponge, pastries, tarts….
125 g icing sugar
100 g full-fat cream cheese, softened
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
2 teaspoons finely grated lemon peel (zest only)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
60 ml whipping cream
Blend sugar, cream cheese, lemon juice, lemon peel and vanilla in a food processor, using the ‘pulse’, or on/off turns. Blend in enough cream to form a thick but pourable icing.
LEMON VINAIGRETTES FOR SALADS
Choose one of the following salad vinaigrettes and whisk the ingredients together; they should keep in a container in the fridge for up to one week. Serves approximately 4-6.
Lemon-ginger
1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon finely grated peeled fresh ginger
1 teaspoon sugar
1 tablespoon water
1 teaspoon sesame oil
Lemon-mint
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 small garlic clove, crushed
1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
1 tablespoon thinly sliced fresh mint leaves
Salt and pepper to taste
Spicy lemon
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon crushed garlic
1/4 teaspoon chilli paste or minced chili
3 tablespoons salad oil, such as olive, grapeseed, or avocado
Salt and pepper to taste
Lemon-blue cheese
3 tablespoons mayonnaise
2 tablespoons sour cream
4 oz blue cheese, crumbled
1 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 or 2 tablespoons milk or water
Salt and pepper to taste
Creamy lemon-horseradish
1 cup whipping cream
2 tablespoons plain horseradish sauce
4 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
2 teaspoons finely chopped fresh dill
Salt and pepper to taste
Lemon-Dijon
100 ml olive oil
3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 tablespoon minced shallot
1 1/2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
1/2 teaspoon finely grated lemon peel
1/2 teaspoon sugar
Lemon-basil
2 1/2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 small garlic cloves, crushed
1/2 teaspoon grated lemon peel
3 tablespoons thinly sliced fresh basil, or 3 teaspoons dried
2 teaspoons drained capers, chopped
LEMON POTS DE CREME
Petite pots of heavenly lemony custard! Makes 6-10 pots, depending on the size of the ramekins or cups
2 whole eggs, plus 8 egg yolks
350g sugar
1 1/2 teaspoons lemon zest
200ml fresh lemon juice (from 4-5 lemons)
500ml double cream
100ml single cream (the cream ratio can vary, as long as there is 600ml of cream in total)
Preheat oven to 170C/325F/gas3. Whisk together the whole eggs, yolks and sugar until well blended. Whisk in the lemon juice, then the cream. Pour the mixture through a fine mesh strainer or cheese-cloth; mix in the lemon zest. Pour the mixture into small custard cups or ramekins. Place them in a baking pan and add enough hot water to come halfway up the sides of the cups. Cover the pan loosely with foil and bake until the custard is just set, about 40-45 minutes. The custard should still be soft in the centre when lightly shaken. Remove from the baking pan and cool. Serve warm or at room temperature. Refrigerate leftovers. |